Palo Alto Networks (PANW) Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET) Practice Exam

Which type of analysis focuses on examining the network for the latest threats and vulnerabilities?

1. Vulnerability Assessment

2. Penetration Testing

3. Threat Intelligence

4. Security Auditing

The correct answer is: Vulnerability Assessment

The chosen answer is relevant to understanding how organizations assess their cybersecurity posture. Vulnerability Assessment involves systematically scanning the network and systems to identify known vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. This type of analysis is crucial for organizations since it provides a comprehensive view of the current security status and highlights areas requiring immediate attention. During a Vulnerability Assessment, tools and methodologies are employed to discover weaknesses across various components of the network, including operating systems, software applications, and network configurations. This activity is an essential part of the security lifecycle, allowing organizations to prioritize remediation efforts based on the severity of detected vulnerabilities. Vulnerability Assessments typically focus on existing issues rather than assessing the potential impact of an active attack, which distinguishes them from other options. For instance, while Penetration Testing simulates real attacks to assess defenses and identify potential breaches, it is more targeted in scope. Threat Intelligence, on the other hand, involves gathering information about potential threats and adversaries, aiming to understand their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) rather than examining vulnerabilities in existing systems. Security Auditing revolves around evaluating compliance with security policies and standards, which does not focus specifically on discovering vulnerabilities. Overall, the practice of conducting Vulnerability Assessments is fundamental in identifying the