Which option is an example of a logical address?

A logical address is primarily associated with the Internet Protocol (IP) addressing scheme, which allocates addresses to devices on a network to facilitate communication. Each device connected to a network is assigned a unique IP address, which enables the identification and routing of packets of data across the network.

IP addresses are not tied to the physical hardware of the device, which is a key feature distinguishing them from hardware addresses. They can change depending on the network configuration, such as when a device joins or leaves a network, while logical addresses remain consistent within the same network or over a defined period.

In contrast, hardware addresses, such as MAC (Media Access Control) addresses, are permanently assigned to network interfaces and are used at the data link layer for local network communications. Burned-in addresses refer to those that are ingrained into the hardware and do not change, serving as a permanent identifier for devices.

Understanding IP addresses as logical addresses is fundamental in networking, as they play a crucial role in enabling effective communication and data routing across interconnected networks.