Which of the following is a primary function of a Security Operations Center (SOC)?

A primary function of a Security Operations Center (SOC) is threat detection, as it serves as the centralized unit that monitors and analyzes an organization’s security posture on an ongoing basis. The SOC is responsible for identifying and responding to security threats in real-time, utilizing various tools and technologies to monitor network activities, detect anomalies, and investigate potential security incidents. This proactive approach helps organizations to mitigate risks and protect critical assets from cyber threats.

In contrast, the other options, while important in their respective areas, do not represent the core responsibility of a SOC. Data storage pertains to the management of data, which is separate from security operations. Software development focuses on creating applications and systems, not on monitoring and responding to security threats. Web hosting involves providing the infrastructure and services necessary for websites to be accessible online, again not related to the security monitoring and incident response functions that a SOC performs. Thus, the emphasis on threat detection clearly aligns with the mission and operations of a Security Operations Center.