Palo Alto Networks (PANW) Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET) Practice Exam

What tool or technology can provide a SOC team with control of the provisioning, maintenance, and operation of user identities?

1. Identity and access management

2. Mobile device management

3. Network access controls

4. Virtual private networks

The correct answer is: Identity and access management

Identity and access management (IAM) is the correct choice because it encompasses the policies, processes, and technologies that manage and secure user identities and their access to resources within an organization. IAM provides tools that enable a Security Operations Center (SOC) team to control user provisioning, which involves creating, maintaining, and terminating user accounts; ensuring that permissions are appropriate and in line with user roles; and managing authentication methods. Furthermore, IAM also helps in tracking user activity and ensuring compliance with regulations, providing a comprehensive approach to managing identities securely. This capability is essential for safeguarding sensitive information and ensuring that only authorized users have access to specific data and resources, mitigating risks associated with unauthorized access. Mobile device management, network access controls, and virtual private networks serve different purposes. Mobile device management focuses on securing mobile devices, network access controls enforce policies around who can access specific networks, and virtual private networks provide secure remote connections. While these tools can complement IAM, they do not specifically provide the comprehensive control over user identities that IAM does.