Palo Alto Networks (PANW) Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET) Practice Exam

What is a common form of malware designed to hold data hostage?

1. Trojan

2. Worm

3. Ransomware

4. Spyware

The correct answer is: Ransomware

Ransomware is a specific type of malware designed to encrypt a victim's data or lock them out of their systems, effectively holding that data hostage until a ransom is paid to the attacker. This form of malware not only restricts access to files but also demands payment, often in cryptocurrency, to decrypt the data or unlock the system. Ransomware has gained notoriety for targeting both individuals and organizations, leading to significant financial losses and data breaches. The effectiveness of ransomware lies in its ability to create urgency and fear among victims, compelling them to act quickly, often without fully understanding the consequences of paying the ransom. This scenario highlights why cybersecurity awareness and proactive defenses are critical in protecting against such attacks.